College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 2 - Section 2.1 - The Distance and Midpoint Formulas - 2.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 155: 33

Answer

$d(A,B)=\sqrt{130}$ $d(B,C)=\sqrt{26}$ $d(A,C)=2\sqrt{26}$ Since $( \sqrt{26})^{2}+(2\sqrt{26})^{2}=(\sqrt{130})^{2}$, the triangle is a right triangle, and the hypotenuse is $\overline{AB}.$ Area =$26$ sq. units

Work Step by Step

$d(P_{1},P_{2})=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^{2}+(y_{2}-y_{1})^{2}}$ In a right triangle with legs a and b, hypotenuse c, $ a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\quad$ (Pythagorean Th.) Area = $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}ab$ --- $A=(-5,3),B=(6,0),C=(5,5)$ $d(A,B)=\sqrt{(6-(-5))^{2}+(0-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{11^{2}+(-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{121+9}=\sqrt{130}$ $d(B,C)=\sqrt{(5-6)^{2}+(5-0)^{2}} =\sqrt{(-1)^{2}+5^{2}}=\sqrt{1+25} =\sqrt{26}$ $d(A,C)=\sqrt{(5-(-5))^{2}+(5-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{10^{2}+2^{2}}=\sqrt{100+4}=\sqrt{104}=2\sqrt{26}$ Since $a^{2}+b^{2}=(\sqrt{104})^{2}+(\sqrt{26})^{2}=104+26=130$ $c^{2}=(\sqrt{130})^{2}=130$ the triangle is a right triangle, hypotenuse is $\overline{AB}.$ Area = $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}ab=\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{26})(2\sqrt{26})=26$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.