College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 1 - Section 1.7 - Problem Solving: Interest, Mixture, Uniform Motion, Constant Rate Job Applications - 1.7 Asses Your Understanding - Page 142: 32

Answer

The speed of the walkway is 2 meters per second.

Work Step by Step

Let Vt be the combined speed of Liam and the walkway and let Vw be the speed of the walkway. So: $V_t=V_w+1.5$ We know that V=D/T and the distance is 280 meters, so: $\frac{280}{T_t}=\frac{280}{T_w}+1.5$ We also know that $T_t=T_w-60$, so we can replace Tt and find the time it takes the walkway to cover 280 meters: $\frac{280}{T_w-60}=\frac{280}{T_w}+1.5$ $\frac{280}{T_w-60}\cdot(T_w-60)\cdot T_w=(\frac{280}{T_w}+1.5)\cdot(T_w-60)\cdot T_w$ $280T_w=(280+1.5T_w)\cdot(T_w-60)$ $280T_w=280T_w-16800+1.5T_w^2-90T_w$ $0=1.5T_w^2-90T_w-16800$ $0=1.5(T_w^2-60T_w-11200)$ $0=T_w^2-60T_w-11200$ Now, we'll use the quadratic formula, where a=1, b=-60, and c=-11200 $T_w=\frac{-(-60)\pm\sqrt{(-60)^2-4(1)(-11200)}}{2(1)}$ $T_w=\frac{60\pm\sqrt{3600+44800}}{2}$ $T_w=\frac{60\pm\sqrt{48400}}{2}$ $T_w=\frac{60\pm220}{2}$ Only the positive option will be taken into account since there can't be negative time: $T_w=\frac{60+220}{2}$ $T_w=\frac{280}{2}=140$ seconds Now, we can finally determine the speed of the walkway: $V_w=280/140=2$ meters per second
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