Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Addition - Exercise Set - Page 309: 50

Answer

a) $(-11/7, 23/7)$ b) $(-11/7, 23/7)$

Work Step by Step

a) $3x-y=-8$ $5x+3y=2$ $3x-y=-8$ $-5*(3x-y=-8)$ $-15x+5y=40$ $5x+3y=2$ $3*(5x+3y=2)$ $15x+9y=6$ $-15x+5y=40$ $15x+9y=6$ $15x+9y+(-15x+5y)=6+(40)$ $15x-15+9y+5y=46$ $14y=46$ $14y/14 = 46/14$ $y=23/7$ $5x+3y=2$ $5x+3*23/7=2$ $5x+69/7=2$ $5x = 14/7-69/7$ $5x = -55/7$ $5x/5 = (-55/7)/5$ $x = -11/7$ b) $3x-y=-8$ $5x+3y=2$ $3x-y=-8$ $3*(3x-y=-8)$ $9x-3y=-24$ $5x+3y=2$ $9x-3y=-24$ $9x-3y+(5x+3y)=-24+(2)$ $9x+5x+3y-3y = -22$ $14x = -22$ $14x/14 = -22/14$ $x = -11/7$ $5x+3y=2$ $5*(-11/7)+3y=2$ $-55/7+3y=2$ $3y=55/7+14/7$ $3y=69/7$ $3y/3=(69/7)/3$ $y=23/7$
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