Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 4 - Review - Page 329: 38

Answer

$$x=7$$ $$y=1$$

Work Step by Step

Equation 1: $x + 9y = 16$ Equation 2: $3x - 8y = 13$ Solve the system using substitution method. Using equation 1, subtract $9y$ from both sides: $$x + 9y -9y= 16-9y$$ $$x= 16-9y$$ Substitute this equation to equation 2: $$3( 16-9y) - 8y = 13$$ $$48-27y-8y=13$$ $$48-35y=13$$ Subtract $48$ from both sides: $$48-48-35y=13-48$$ $$-35y=-35$$ Divide both sides by $-35$: $$\frac{-35y}{-35}=\frac{-35}{-35}$$ $$y=1$$ Substitute this value of $y$ to equation 1: $$x+9(1)=16$$ $$x+9=16$$ Subtract $9$ from both sides: $$x+9-9=16-9$$ $$x=7$$ Use equation 2 to check: $$3(7)-8(1)=13$$ $$21-8=13$$ $$13=13$$
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