Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 4 - Review - Page 328: 32

Answer

$$x=12.5$$ $$y=37.5$$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the amount (in cc) of the 6% acid solution and $y$ be the amount (in cc) of the 14% acid solution. Equation 1: $0.06x+0.14y=0.12(50)$ Equation 2: $x+y=50$ We can solve for the value of $x$ and $y$ using the substitution method. Using equation 2, subtract $y$ from both sides: $$x+y-y=50-y$$ $$x=50-y$$ Substitute this equation to equation 1: $$0.06(50-y)+0.14y=0.12(50)$$ $$3-0.06y+0.14y=6$$ $$3+0.08y=6$$ Subtract $3$ from both sides: $$3-3+0.08y=6-3$$ $$0.08y=3$$ Divide both sides by $0.08$ $$\frac{0.08y}{0.08}=\frac{3}{0.08}$$ $$y=37.5$$ Substitute this value of $y$ to equation 2: $$x+37.5=50$$ Subtract $37.5$ from both sides: $$x+37.5-37.5=50-37.5$$ $$x=12.5$$ Use equation 1 to check: $$0.06(12.5) + 0.14(37.5) = 0.12(50)$$ $$0.75+5.25=6$$ $$6=6$$
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