Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 4 - Review - Page 328: 15

Answer

$$x=3$$ $$y = -2$$

Work Step by Step

equation 1 $$x + 3y = -3$$ equation 2 $$2x + y = 4$$ Using equation 1, subtract $3y$ from both sides: $$x + 3y = -3$$ $$x + 3y -3y = -3-3y$$ $$x = -3-3y$$ Substitute this new equation 1 to equation 2: $$2x + y = 4$$ $$2(-3-3y) + y = 4$$ $$-6-6y + y = 4$$ $$-6-5y= 4$$ Add $6$ to both sides: $$-6-5y = 4$$ $$-6+6-5y = 4+6$$ $$-5y = 10$$ Divide both sides by $-5$ $$\frac{-5y}{-5} = \frac{10}{-5}$$ $$y = -2$$ Substitute the value of $y$ to either equation 1 or equation 2: $$x+3y=-3$$ $$x+3(-2)=-3$$ $$x-6=-3$$ Add $6$ to both sides: $$x-6+6=-3+6$$ $$x=3$$
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