Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 10 - Section 10.6 - Radical Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 729: 43

Answer

$x=1$

Work Step by Step

$\sqrt {5x-1} -\sqrt x +2=3$ $\sqrt {5x-1} -\sqrt x +2+\sqrt x-2=3+\sqrt x-2$ $\sqrt {5x-1} = 1+\sqrt x$ $(\sqrt {5x-1})^2 = (1+\sqrt x)^2$ $5x-1 = 1*1+1*\sqrt x+\sqrt x*1+\sqrt x*\sqrt x$ $5x-1 = 1+2*\sqrt x+x$ $5x-1+1 = 1+2*\sqrt x+x+1$ $5x= 2+2*\sqrt x+x$ $5x-x= 2+2*\sqrt x+x-x$ $4x= 2+2*\sqrt x$ $4x-2= 2+2*\sqrt x-2$ $4x-2= 2\sqrt x$ $(4x-2)/2= 2\sqrt x/2$ $2x-1= \sqrt x$ $(2x-1)^2= (\sqrt x)^2$ $2x*2x+2x*(-1)+(-1)*2x+(-1)(-1)=x$ $4x^2-2x-2x+1=x$ $4x^2-4x+1=x$ $4x^2-5x+1=0$ $4x^2-4x-x+1=0$ $(4x^2-4x)-(x-1)=0$ $4x(x-1)-1(x-1)=0$ $(4x-1)(x-1)=0$ $4x-1=0$ $4x=1$ $4x/4=1/4$ $x=1/4$ $x-1=0$ $x=1$ $\sqrt {5*1/4-1} -\sqrt {1/4} +2=3$ $\sqrt {5/4-1} -1/2 +2=3$ $\sqrt {1/4} +3/2=3$ $\sqrt {1/4} +3/2=3$ $1/2 + 3/2=3$ $4/2=3$ $2=3$ (false) $\sqrt {5x-1} -\sqrt x +2=3$ $\sqrt {5*1-1} -\sqrt 1 +2=3$ $\sqrt {5-1} -1 +2=3$ $\sqrt {4} +1=3$ $2+1=3$ (true)
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