Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - The Pigeonhole Principle - Exercises - Page 405: 11

Answer

--Showing that the midpoint of at least one pair of given points has integer coordinates.

Work Step by Step

-The midpoint of the segment joining the points (a, b, c) and (d, e, f ) is ((a+d)/2, (b+e)/2, (c+f )/2). -It has integer coefficients -if and only if a and d have the same parity, b and e have the same parity, and c and f have the same parity. -Because there are eight possible triples of parity [such as (even, odd, even)], --by the pigeonhole principle: - at least two of the nine points have the same triple of parities. -The midpoint of the segment joining two such points has integer coefficients.
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