Answer
a) 3
b) 189
c) 479001600
Work Step by Step
To find the values of the Euler phi-function, we multiply the integers smaller than the number which are relatively prime to it.
a) $ϕ(4)=3$
b) $ϕ(10)=ϕ(2⋅5)=3⋅7⋅9=189$
c) $ϕ(13)=12!=479001600$