Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Divisibility and Modular Arithmetic - Exercises - Page 245: 30

Answer

a) 13 b) 19

Work Step by Step

a) (177 mod 31+270 mod 31) mod 31=(-9 mod 31-9 mod 31) mod 31= -18 mod 31= 13 b) (177 mod 31*270 mod 31) mod 31=(-9 mod 31)(-9 mod 31) mod 31= 81 mod 31=19
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