Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118324579
ISBN 13: 978-1-11832-457-8

Chapter 3 - The Structure of Crystalline Solids - Questions and Problems - Page 102: 3.68

Answer

56.84°

Work Step by Step

Required: Determine the expected diffraction angle for the first-order reflection from the (111) set of planes for FCC nickel (Ni) when monochromatic radiation of wavelength 0.1937 nm is used. Solution: From Table 3.1, atomic radius of Nickel is 0.1246 nm. Calculating for the value of lattice parameter $a$, $a = 2R\sqrt 2 = (2)(0.1246 nm)\sqrt 2 = 0.3524 nm$ Using Equation 3.22, $d_{111}$ is computed as, $d_{111} = \frac{a}{\sqrt (1)^{2} + (1)^{2} + (1)^{2}} = \frac{0.3524 nm}{\sqrt 3} =0.2035 nm $ Modifying Equation 3.21 to compute the value of θ, $sin θ = \frac{nλ}{2d_{111}} = \frac{(1)(0.1937 nm)}{(2)(0.2035 nm)} = 0.4759 $ $θ = sin^{-1}(0.4759) = 28.42°$ Thus, $2θ = (2)(28.42°) = 56.84°$
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