Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118324579
ISBN 13: 978-1-11832-457-8

Chapter 15 - Characteristics, Applications, and Processing of Polymers - Questions and Problems - Page 631: 15.18

Answer

$M_{n}= 27,692.31 \approx 27,692 g/mol$

Work Step by Step

Required: Number-average molecular weight that is required to give a tensile strength of 140 MPa. Solution: Using Equation 15.3 and substituting the given values, two expressions with two unknowns will be expressed: $TS = TS_{∞} - \frac{A}{M_{n}}$ $90 MPa = TS_{∞} - \frac{A}{20,000 g/mol}$ $180 MPa = TS_{∞} - \frac{A}{40,000 g/mol}$ Computing the two expressions simultaneously, $TS_{∞} = 270 MPa, A= 3.60 \times 10^{6} MPa-g/mol$ Substituting the computed values into Equation 15.3 for $TS = 140 MPa$: $M_{n} = \frac{A}{TS_{∞} - TS} = \frac{3.60 \times 10^{6} MPa-g/mol}{(270 MPa - 140 MPa)} = 27,692.31 \approx 27,692 g/mol$
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