The Song of Roland (Penguin Classics)
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Analysis - main characteristics of the ideal knight

What were some of the main characteristics of the ideal knight during the reign of Charlemagne?

Some of the main characteristics of the ideal Knight during the reign of King Charles and the Charlemagne Empire were skills on the battlefield and skills as a horseman.  From chapter 8 of the book the Chivalry qualities were not cultivated until about 1,250.  The Battle of Roncesvals in this book was in 778.

Roland was brother in law to Oliver; Nephew to King Charles, Knight to the Empire.  He was Knightly"  "I'll soon strike blows with Durendal, until it's blade is bloody to the gold (83)".  "When they (Roland and Oliver) are armed and mounted on their horses not even death can make them shy from battle" (87).  The climax of the story is a battle of the Franks where after seeing an overwhelming number of Pagans on the battlefield Oliver urges Roland to blow his Oliphant horn.  The horn is a signal for the next troops to fall in.  Roland is too proud to ask for assistance "May God forbid," "that it be said by any man alive I blew my horn because of the pagans!" (85)  Roland wants to fight.  Roland and Oliver are eventually overcome by men and horses before he blows the horn (133).   Even in his last moments Roland goes is still fighting "He draws his Almace, his sword of polished steel "(155); Charles describes the destruction left in the wake of a Knight who was on a mission, and should have recognition from god for the job that he had done.   "When he blew his horn his temple burst" 156  This lead to loss of blood and eventually his death.  Realizing that he is dieing Count Roland tries in earnest to destroy "Durindel" (his sword) so that looters on the battlefield cannot recover it for use against his own troops (172). 

It is easy in the story to find the refined qualities of Roland.  But I did not reference them in the paper.  This assignment challenged me to find the meaning of the Knight.  Without the battlefield and horsemen skills the knight was useless.
Posted by mark h #33287 at Jan 04, 2007 7:11 PM || Report this post || Reply

Thanks Mark - very insightful!
Posted by gerry h #68179 at Nov 09, 2008 5:32 PM || Report this post || Reply

 

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