Song of RolandStudy Guide & Essays
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Song of Roland Study Guide & Essays

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La Chanson de Roland, or The Song of Roland, is the oldest surviving French poem. It is also the oldest and greatest of the chansons de geste, medieval epic poems written in French. In old French, "geste" means a deed or action, often of heroic proportions. A hundred or so of these epic poems…

Song of Roland study guide contains literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

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Honor in Roland

I know that there are examples of honor in Roland it's just that I don't have time to read the whole story again. Could you help me out? Specific examples of honor to family, honor to king, honor to country and honor to God would be greatly appreciated. ASAP

THANKS!

Posted By gualberto m #73395 at Dec 15, 2008 8:38 PM in Song of Roland || 0 replies

christianity good or bad in song of roland

The story uses a lot of rhetoric to make the Christians seem like the good guys, but the bloody battles are never-ending and even at the end Charlemagne dreams that he has to go to war again against the pagans. So is Christianity really all that good if it results in constant war against the non-believers?

Posted By gerry h #68179 at Nov 09, 2008 5:36 PM in Song of Roland || 0 replies

Analysis - main characteristics of the ideal knight

What were some of the main characteristics of the ideal knight during the reign of Charlemagne?

Some of the main characteristics of the ideal Knight during the reign of King Charles and the Charlemagne Empire were skills on the battlefield and skills as a horseman.  From chapter 8 of the book the Chivalry qualities were not cultivated until about 1,250.  The Battle of Roncesvals in this book was in 778.

Roland was brother in law to Oliver; Nephew to King Charles, Knight to the Empire.  He was Knightly"  "I'll soon strike blows with Durendal, until it's blade is bloody to the gold (83)".  "When they (Roland and Oliver) are armed and mounted on their horses not even death can make them shy from battle" (87).  The climax of the story is a battle of the Franks where after seeing an overwhelming number of Pagans on the battlefield Oliver urges Roland to blow his Oliphant horn.  The horn is a signal for the next troops to fall in.  Roland is too proud to ask for assistance "May God forbid," "that it be said by any man alive I blew my horn because of the pagans!" (85)  Roland wants to fight.  Roland and Oliver are eventually overcome by men and horses before he blows the horn (133).   Even in his last moments Roland goes is still fighting "He draws his Almace, his sword of polished steel "(155); Charles describes the destruction left in the wake of a Knight who was on a mission, and should have recognition from god for the job that he had done.   "When he blew his horn his temple burst" 156  This lead to loss of blood and eventually his death.  Realizing that he is dieing Count Roland tries in earnest to destroy "Durindel" (his sword) so that looters on the battlefield cannot recover it for use against his own troops (172). 

It is easy in the story to find the refined qualities of Roland.  But I did not reference them in the paper.  This assignment challenged me to find the meaning of the Knight.  Without the battlefield and horsemen skills the knight was useless.

Posted By mark h #33287 at Jan 04, 2007 7:11 PM in Song of Roland || 1 reply