- ^ Hamilton, Ian. Robert Lowell: A Biography. Faber & Faber, 1982.
- ^ Hayes, Paula. Robert Lowell and the Confessional Voice. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2013. p. 37.
- ^ Kunitz, Stanley. "Talk with Robert Lowell." The New York Times. October 4, 1964. p. BR34.
- ^ National Book Award Website "National Book Awards – 1960"
- ^ a b c d e f g "Robert Lowell (1917-1977)." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 124. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000. p 251.
- ^ a b c d e f "Robert Lowell". The Poetry Foundation. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ "Poet Laureate Timeline: 1953-1960". Library of Congress. 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f Mariani, Paul. Lost Puritan: A Life of Robert Lowell. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1996. 10.
- ^ a b "Beyond Wikipedia: Notes on Robert Lowell's Family" Archived November 17, 2012, at Wikiwix Nicholas Jenkins: Arcade. May 7, 2010. Accessed November 16, 2012.
- ^ New York Council of Humanities Archived July 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Myer Myers: Jewish Silversmith in Colonial New York". absolutearts.com. May 26, 2005. Accessed November 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Hamilton, Ian. Robert Lowell: A Biography, Faber & Faber, 1982.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. "91 Revere Street." Life Studies. New York: FSG, 1959. 28.
- ^ Mariani, Paul. Lost Puritan: A Life of Robert Lowell. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1996. p. 20.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. "Caligula". For the Union Dead. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1964. pp. 49–51.
- ^ Parker, Diantha. "Robert Lowell's Lightness", Poetry Magazine. November 25, 2010.
- ^ Brooks, Cleanth and Robert Penn Warren. "Robert Lowell." Robert Lowell: Interviews and Memoirs. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1988. p. 38.
- ^ "Robert Lowell Poets of Cambridge, USA". Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
- ^ a b c Voices and Visions Series on Lowell - http://www.learner.org/resources/series57.html?pop=yes&pid=601
- ^ a b Interviewed by Frederick Seidel (1961). "The Art of Poetry No. 3, Robert Lowell". Vol. Winter-Spring 1961, no. 25. Paris Review. Retrieved May 30, 2013. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
- ^ McAlexander, Hubert H. (1999). "Peter Taylor: The Undergraduate Years at Kenyon". The Kenyon Review. 21 (3/4): 43–57. JSTOR 4337918.
- ^ Robert Lowell @ Poets.org
- ^ "U of Illinois - Robert Lowell Bio Sketch". Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
- ^ "Draft Dodgers and Dissenters," Time Magazine, November 14, 1943, p. 12
- ^ "Robert Lowell's Letter to FDR". Dialog International. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ a b Hamilton, Saskia, ed. The Letters of Robert Lowell. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2005, pp. 37-39.
- ^ Hamilton, Ian. Robert Lowell: A Biography, Faber & Faber, 1982, p. 322.
- ^ Hamilton, Ian. Robert Lowell: A Biography, Faber & Faber, 1982, p. 362
- ^ Mailer, Norman. The Armies of the Night. New York: New American Library, 1968.
- ^ Barsky, Robert F. Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1998. < "Marching with the Armies of the Night". Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2014.>
- ^ Mariani, Paul. Lost Puritan: A Life of Robert Lowell. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1996, p. 362.
- ^ Bellamy, Joe David Literary luxuries: American writing at the end of the millennium, University of Missouri Press, 1995; ISBN 978-0-8262-1029-6, p. 113.
- ^ Bryan Marquard (September 24, 2010). "Donald Winslow, professor at BU; specialized in life writing; at 98". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Meyers, Jeffrey, ed. Robert Lowell: Interviews and Memoirs. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1988.
- ^ Hamilton, Ian. Robert Lowell: A Biography, Faber & Faber, 1982. p. 352
- ^ Academy of American Poets. Groundbreaking Books: Life Studies. 2005.Poets.org Archived May 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Independent Publisher article on Groundbreaking Books feature
- ^ Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 124. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000. p 253.
- ^ Orr, Peter, ed. "The Poet Speaks - Interviews with Contemporary Poets Conducted by Hilary Morrish, Peter Orr, John Press and Ian Scott-Kilvert". London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966.
- ^ A Brief Guide To Confessional Poetry from Academy of American Poets' Website Archived May 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Kunitz, Stanley. Next-to-Last Things: New Poems and Essays. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1985.
- ^ Time Cover
- ^ "The Poets: A Second Chance." No Author listed. Time Magazine. June 2, 1967.
- ^ "Jean Stafford - Internet Accuracy Project". Accuracyproject.org. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ Voices and Visions Video Series. Robert Lowell
- ^ Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher. "Elizabeth Hardwick, Writer, Dies at 91. The New York Times. December 4, 2007.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. For Lizzie and Harriet. Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1973.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. The Dolphin. Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1973.
- ^ Saner, Emine (December 4, 2010). "Ivana Lowell: So, who was my father?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 10, 2020 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ Bidart, Frank. "Notes." Robert Lowell: Collected Poems. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2003. 1137.
- ^ Words in Air: The Complete Correspondence Between Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell. Ed. Thomas Travisano and Saskia Hamilton. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 2008. xviii
- ^ Lowell, Robert. Collected Poems. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 2003.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. Collected Prose. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1987.
- ^ Travisano, Thomas. "Introduction." Words in Air: The Complete Correspondence Between Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 2008. xviii.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. Letters. "To Randall Jarrell." October 11, 1957. NY: FS&G, 2005. 296.
- ^ a b Helen Vendler phone interview on Robert Lowell and Elizabeth Bishop audio podcast from The New York Review of Books. Accessed September 11, 2010
- ^ "Poetry Landmark: McLean Hospital in Belmont, MA." Academy of American Poetry. Poets.org Archived May 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Stossel, Sage. "The Difficult Grandeur of Robert Lowell". The Atlantic. June 18, 2003
- ^ Hamilton, Saskia. "Introduction: 'I Was Naked Without My Line-Ends.'" The Letters of Robert Lowell. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 2005. xvii.
- ^ Gorney, Cynthia (September 14, 1977). "Poet Robert Lowell, Pulitzer Prize Honoree, Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ Bouchard, Gary (July 31, 2013). "A Visit to Robert Lowell's Dunbarton Gravestone". Back Porch Pages. Saint Anselm College. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 124. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000. p 252.
- ^ Tate, Allen. "Introduction." The Land of Unlikeness. Cummington Press, 1944.
- ^ Mariani, Paul. Lost Puritan: A Life of Robert Lowell. New York: W. W. Norton, 1994. 119.
- ^ a b Jarrell, Randall. "From the Kingdom of Necessity." No Other Book: Selected Essays. HarperCollins, 1999. p. 208-215.
- ^ Bogan, Louise. "Books." The New Yorker. November 30, 1946.
- ^ Warren, Austin. "A Double Discipline." Poetry, August 1947.
- ^ Mariani, Paul. Lost Puritan: A Life of Robert Lowell. New York: W. W. Norton, 1994.
- ^ Poore, Charles. "Books of the Times." The New York Times. 12 May 1951. p 15.
- ^ a b Jarrell, Randall. "A View of Three Poets." Partisan Review. November/December 1951, 696.
- ^ "National Book Awards – 1960". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-02. (With acceptance speech by Lowell and essay by Dilruba Ahmed from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
- ^ a b Groundbreaking Poets: Life Studies. No author listed Archived May 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Robert Lowell accepts the 1960 National Book Award for Poetry for Life Studies, The National Book Foundation". Nationalbook.org. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ Cane, Tina. "The Raw and the Cooked: Robert Lowell and the Beats." Academy of American Poets Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Rosenthal, M. L. "Poetry as Confession." Our Life in Poetry: Selected Essays and Reviews. Persea Books: New York, 1991.
- ^ Bidart, Frank, editor. (2003) "On Confessional Poetry." Robert Lowell Collected Poems. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. 997.
- ^ Nabokov, Vladimir, "On Adaptation". The New York Review of Books, December 4, 1969 and Strong Opinions, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1973.
- ^ Hofmann, Michael. "His Own Prophet." London Times Book Review. 11 Sept. 2003.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. Imitations. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1961.
- ^ Clurman, Harold. "Ignorance is a Betrayal of Pleasure." The New York Times 28 May 1961. BR5.
- ^ Doherty, Paul. "The Poet as Historian: 'For The Union Dead' by Robert Lowell." Concerning Poetry 1.2 (Fall 1968).
- ^ Williamson, Alan. Pity the Monsters: The Political Vision of Robert Lowell. Yale University Press, 1974.
- ^ Vendler, Helen. The Given and the Made: Strategies of Poetic Redefinition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1995), 13-17.
- ^ Hayes, Paula. Robert Lowell and the Confessional Voice. New York: Peter Lang, 2013. p. 23.
- ^ Publisher's play synopsis
- ^ Obie Awards for 1965
- ^ a b Hamilton, Ian. Robert Lowell: A Biography, Faber & Faber, 1982. p 327.
- ^ a b c Lowell, Robert. Notebook 1967-1968. Farrar, Straus, & Giroux. New York: 1968. p. 160.
- ^ Axelrod, Steven Gould, Robert Lowell: Life and Art, Princeton University Press, 1978. Retrieved from Poetry Foundation bio on Lowell
- ^ Fergusson, Fracis. "Prometheus at Yale." New York Review of Books. 1967.
- ^ Axelrod. Stephen. "Lowell's Comeback?" The New England Quarterly Vol. 77, No. 2. June 2004.
- ^ Words in Air: the Complete Correspondence between Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell. Ed. Thomas Travisano and Saskia Hamilton. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2008. pp. 707-708.
- ^ Spivack, Kathleen. With Robert Lowell and His Circle. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2012.
- ^ Mariani, Paul. Lost Puritan: A Life of Robert Lowell. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1996. 423.
- ^ Meredith, William. "Notebook 1967-68." The New York Times. 15 June 1969. p. BR1.
- ^ Bedient, Calvin. "Visions and Revisions-Three New Volumes by America's First Poet." The New York Times. 29 July 1973. p. BR15.
- ^ Hofmann, Michael (September 11, 2003). "Michael Hofmann reviews 'Collected Poems' by Robert Lowell, edited by Frank Bidart and David Gewanter · LRB 11 September 2003". London Review of Books. 25 (17). Lrb.co.uk. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ "The achievement of Robert Lowell by Richard Tillinghast". The New Criterion. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- ^ AO Scott's Collected Poems review on Slate "A Life's Study: Why Robert Lowell is America's most important career poet". Slate magazine. June 20, 2003.
- ^ "Marjorie Perloff's Collected Poems Review". Archived from the original on November 17, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
- ^ Lowell's obit in NY Times 9/13/1977
- ^ Voices and Visions Video Series. Robert Lowell. 1988.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. Collected Poems. Edited by Frank Bidart and David Gewanter. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 2003. p. 838.
- ^ Sastri, Reena. "Intimacy and Agency in Robert Lowell's Day by Day." Contemporary Literature Volume 50, Number 3, Fall 2009 pp. 461-495
- ^ Hall, Donald. "Robert Lowell and the Literature Industry." PN Review 8, Volume 5. July–September 1979. Retrieved from www.pnreview.co.uk
- ^ a b Vendler, Helen, "Robert Lowell's Last Days and Last Poems." Robert Lowell: A Tribute. Edited by Rolando Anzilotti. Pisa: Nistri-Lischi, 1979. 156-171.
- ^ Lowell, Robert. Collected Prose. New York: FS&G, 1987.
- ^ Giroux, Robert. Introduction. Robert Lowell: Collected Prose. New York: FS&G, 1987.ix.
- ^ "The Passions of Robert Lowell" June 26, 2005 New York Times. Accessed September 18, 2010
- ^ Collected Poems:The Whole Lowell June 29, 2003 'New York Times. Accessed September 18, 2010
- ^ "A Life's Study: Why Robert Lowell is America's most important career poet". Slate magazine. June 20, 2003. Accessed September 18, 2010
- ^ They Might Giants Wiki. Retrieved from tmbw.net
- ^ They Might Be Giants (2000). "Robert Lowell" (recording)
- ^ Collins-Hughes, Laura. "Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell's Letters." Boston Globe. November 23, 2012. Accessed from onstage
- ^ Graham, Ruth. "Lettering the Stage." Retrieved from www.poetryfoundation.org
- ^ Hayes, Dade. Review: Scorsese Hits the Books with HBO's The 50 Year Argument. Retrieved from www.forbes.com
- ^ Briefly reviewed in the September 5, 2022 issue of The New Yorker, p.59.
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