Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner

Other people had been similarly buried in worse prisons, before now. Comment.

Chapter 13."In secret".

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The passage "Other people had been similarly buried in worse prisons, before now" from James Hogg's "Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner" reflects a theme of imprisonment, both literal and metaphorical, that runs throughout the novel. In the context of the story, this passage alludes to the idea that the protagonist, Robert Wringhim, is not the first person to experience confinement or suffering, and that others have endured worse fates.

Here's a commentary on the passage:

1. Social and Historical Context: The novel is set in 18th-century Scotland, a time when societal norms, religious fervor, and class distinctions played significant roles in people's lives. Imprisonment, whether physical or metaphorical, was not uncommon, especially for those who defied religious or social conventions.

2. Metaphorical Imprisonment: The reference to "worse prisons" can also be interpreted metaphorically. Many characters in the novel, including Robert, are trapped in their own psychological and moral dilemmas. Robert, in particular, is ensnared by religious fanaticism and the belief that he is predestined for salvation, leading to his descent into madness.

3. Themes of Confinement and Guilt: The passage underscores the theme of confinement and guilt that permeates the novel. Robert's actions and beliefs lead him down a dark path, and he becomes increasingly isolated and trapped in his own sense of righteousness.

4. Religious Overtones: The novel explores themes of Calvinism and religious extremism, where individuals grapple with the concept of predestination and the idea that some are chosen for salvation while others are damned. This religious context adds depth to the notion of imprisonment, as characters wrestle with their perceived fates.

In essence, this passage highlights the broader themes of imprisonment, suffering, and moral struggle in "Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner." It suggests that the imprisonment experienced by the characters, whether physical or psychological, is not unique and is emblematic of the societal and religious pressures of the time.