- ^ Modern first editions - a set on Flickr
- ^ "National Book Awards – 1971". NBF. Retrieved 2012-03-03. (With essay by Craig Morgan Teicher from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
- ^ Dittmar, The end of enlightenment: Bellow's universal view of the Holocaust in "Sammler's Planet"
- ^ Cambridge History of American Literature, p.256
- ^ Roth, Rereading Saul Bellow Archived 2009-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Pifer, Saul Bellow against the Grain, p.11
- ^ Oates, Whose Side Are You On
- ^ Bellow, Mr. Sammler's Planet, page 313
- ^ as quoted in Pifer, op.cit., p.7
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