Moonlight (Film)

Moonlight (Film) Literary Elements

Director

Barry Jenkins

Leading Actors/Actresses

Trevante Rhodes, Naomie Harris, Ashton Sanders, Alex R. Hibbert

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Mahershala Ali, Janelle Monae, André Holland

Genre

Drama

Language

English

Awards

Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor, Golden Globe for Best Picture

Date of Release

November 18, 2016

Producer

Adele Romanski, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner

Setting and Context

1980s, 1990s, and Present-Day Miami

Narrator and Point of View

N/A

Tone and Mood

Meditative, somber, longing, impressionistic, wistful.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist: Chiron; Antagonist: Paula

Major Conflict

Moonlight's major conflict revolves around Chiron's attempt to find love and human connection in the ruins of Miami's crack epidemic.

Climax

The climax of the film comes when Chiron reunites with his best friend and object of desire, Kevin.

Foreshadowing

-When Paula prohibits Little from watching TV as punishment for failing to come home the previous night, this foreshadows the day when Paula will sell their TV to buy crack.

Understatement

N/A

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

Moonlight had the lowest overall budget of any Oscar winner of Best Picture in history

Allusions

N/A

Paradox

N/A

Parallelism

-Kevin serving Black Cuban food in the diner parallels the soul food that Teresa would make for Chiron when he was young.
-Just as Kevin tells Black that he must speak if he's to eat the food he's been served, so too does Teresa encourage Little to speak at the dinner table.
-When tough-guy Black washes his face in cold water, it parallels the scene in which Chiron must ice his face after having been beaten to a pulp by bullies.
-When Little draws a bath using blue dish soap, it calls to mind the scene in which Juan teaches him to swim in the ocean and tells him that he used to be called Blue.
-Just as Juan decorates his car with a crown ornament, so too does Black, drawing the two figures together as doubles of one another.
-Little and Kevin wrestling each other at age nine parallels the day on which Kevin beats Chiron to a pulp at the behest of a bully.