Merchant of Venice

ACT II SCENE I: Which casket does the Prince choose? & Why does he choose that one?

Let’s see once more this saying graved in gold, “Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire.” Why, that’s the lady. All the world desires her. One of these three contains her heavenly picture. Is ’t like that lead contains her? 'Twere damnation To think so base a thought. It were too gross To rib her cerecloth in the obscure grave. Or shall I think in silver she’s immured, Being ten times undervalued to tried gold? O sinful thought! Never so rich a gem Was set in worse than gold. They have in England A coin that bears the figure of an angel Stamped in gold, but that’s insculped upon. But here an angel in a golden bed Lies all within.—Deliver me the key. Here do I choose, and thrive I as I may!

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The Prince chooses the gold casket because it is the most precious of metals. The lead is threatening, the silver is base, the gold is precious.... beautiful and valuable like Portia.

Source(s)

The Merchant of Venice