- ^ a b Edward Rothstein (February 5, 2000). "Paradise Lost: Can Mankind Live Without Its Utopias?". The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ Edward Bellamy in Encyclopedia of science fiction
- ^ Walter Teller (December 31, 1967). "Speaking of Books: Looking Back at 'Looking Backward'". Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Daniel Immerwahr (July 2, 2021), "The United States used to be a country of dramatic invention and dynamic change. Today, our politics are sclerotic, and our dreams are small. What happened?", The New York Times, retrieved August 29, 2022
- ^ Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward 2000–1887, with a Foreword by Erich Fromm, p. vi. Signet, 1960. ISBN 0-451-52412-8
- ^ Bellamy, Edward (2000). Looking backward: 2000–1887. Signet. p. Introduction. Walter James Miller confirms "more than 162 Bellamy Clubs".
- ^ Edward Bellamy. "What 'Nationalism' Means". The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature (1844–1898); Vol. 52, No. 3 (September 1890); p. 289.
- ^ Warren Sloat (January 17, 1988). "Looking Back at 'Looking Backward': We Have Seen The Future And It Didn't Work". The New York Times. Retrieved August 29, 2022. an entertaining time-travel story with an upbeat ending.
- ^ 10 Things Brian Likes: Time Travel, September 6, 2014
- ^ a b Sylvia E. Bowman, The Year 2000: A Critical Biography of Edward Bellamy. New York: Bookman Associates, 1958; pp. 87–89.
- ^ Bowman, The Year 2000, p. 96.
- ^ Paul Krugman (June 28, 2022), "Technology and the Triumph of Pessimism", New York Times, retrieved August 29, 2022, speculative fiction
- ^ Bowman, The Year 2000, p. 107.
- ^ a b Bowman, The Year 2000, p. 115.
- ^ Bowman, The Year 2000, pp. 115–116.
- ^ a b c Bowman, The Year 2000, p. 121.
- ^ Beaumont, Matthew. “William Reeves and Late-Victorian Radical Publishing: Unpacking the Bellamy Library.” History Workshop Journal, no. 55 (2003): 91–110.
- ^ a b Andolfatto, Lorenzo. "Productive distortions: On the translated imaginaries and misplaced identities of the late Qing utopian novel" (PDF version). Transtext(e)s Transcultures (跨文本跨文化), 10, 2015. doi:10.4000/transtexts.619.
- ^ a b Wang, David D. W. "Translating Modernity." In: Pollard, David E. (editor). Translation and Creation: Readings of Western Literature in Early Modern China, 1840–1918. John Benjamins Publishing, 1998. ISBN 978-9027216281. Start: p. 303. CITED: p. 310.
- ^ Joseph Schiffman, "Introduction" to Edward Bellamy: Selected Writings on Religion and Society. New York: Liberal Arts Press, 1955; p. xxxviii.
- ^ Arthur E. Morgan, Edward Bellamy, New York, Columbia University Press, 1944.
- ^ Arthur E. Morgan, Plagiarism in Utopia: A Study of the Continuity of the Utopian Tradition With Special Reference to Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward", Yellow Springs, Ohio, privately printed, 1944.
- ^ Robert L. Shurter, The Utopian Novel in America, 1865–1900, New York, AMS Press, 1975; p. 177.
- ^ Carl J. Guarneri, The Utopian Alternative, Fourierism in Nineteenth-Century America, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1991), p. 368, p. 401
- ^ a b c Robert E. Weir, Workers in America: A Historical Encyclopedia.Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO, 2013 ISBN 1598847198 (pp. 68–70).
- ^ Utopias, retrieved August 28, 2022
- ^ Jean Pfaelzer,The Utopian Novel in America, 1886–1896: The Politics of Form, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press; pp. 78–94, 170–73.
- ^ This list was derived from G. Claeys Late Victorian Utopias: A Prospective, (Pickering and Chatto, London, 2008), J. Pfaelzer, The Utopian Novel in America 1886–1896: The Politics of Form, (University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 1984), K. Roemer, The Obsolete Necessity: America in Utopian Writings, 1888–1900, (Kent State University Press, Kent, 1976), K. Roemer, Utopian Audiences, How Readers Locate Nowhere, (University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 2003), C.J. Rooney, Dreams and Visions: a study of American utopias, 1865–1917 (1997), F. Shor, Utopianism and radicalism in a reforming America, 1888–1918, (Greenwood Press, Westport Connecticut, 1997), and especially L.T. Sargent British and American Utopian Literature, 1516–1985: An Annotated, Chronological Bibliography (Garland Publishing, New York, 1988).
- ^ Ivaylo Runchev (1985). "The Beginning". Narodna Mladezh. Retrieved July 1, 2013. Фактически налице е произведение, отличаващо се от оригинала дотолкова, че следва да се говори за нов роман, първия ни български утопичен роман. ("Basically this work differs from the original to such an extent, that we can consider it a new novel, the first Bulgarian Utopian novel.)
- ^ Paul T Phillips, A Kingdom on Earth : Anglo-American Social Christianity, 1880–1940. University Park, Pennsylvania : Pennsylvania State University Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0271015804 (p. 194).
- ^ Fenner Brockway, Bermondsey Story : The Life of Alfred Salter. London : George Allen & Unwin, 1949. (p. 6)
- ^ Morris, William. "Bellamy's Looking Backward". The William Morris Internet Archive Works (1889). Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ (Edward Bellamy, Ein Rückblick aus dem Jahre 2000 auf das Jahr 1887, Translation Georg von Gizycki, editor Wolfgang Biesterfeld. Philipp Reclam jun., Stuttgart 1983 ISBN 3-15-002660-1 (Universal-Bibliothek 2660 [4]), Afterword of Biesterfeld, pp. 301f.)
- ^ Sylvia E. Bowman, Edward Bellamy abroad: An American Prophet's Influence. New York, Twayne Publishers, 1962 (pp. 70–78).
- ^ a b Aaron D. Purcell, Arthur Morgan: A Progressive Vision for American Reform. University of Tennessee Press, 2014 ISBN 978-1621900580 (pp. 214–19)
- ^ Ken Brociner (January 21, 2001). "Looking Forward". The New York Times. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ Wang, David D. W. "Translating Modernity." In: Pollard, David E. (editor). Translation and Creation: Readings of Western Literature in Early Modern China, 1840–1918. John Benjamins Publishing, 1998. ISBN 978-9027216281. Start: p. 303. CITED: p. 309.
- ^ a b Lynskey, Dorian (2019). The Ministry of Truth: The Biography of George Orwell's 1984. New York: Doubleday. p. 33. ISBN 9780385544061. To Bellamy ... socialism was a tremendous product with terrible salesmen... This kind of utopian assumption confounded Orwell...
- ^ Orwell, George. The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell: Volume IV – In Front of Your Nose, 1945-1950, ed. S. Orwell & I. Angus. London: Secker & Warburg, 1968.
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