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References
- Aldrich, Robert (2001). Who's Who in Gay & Lesbian History. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-22974-X
- Bernard, Emily (2001). Remember Me to Harlem: The Letters of Langston Hughes and Carl Van Vechten, 1925–1964. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-45113-7
- Berry, Faith (1983.1992,). "Langston Hughes: Before and Beyond Harlem". In On the Cross of the South, p. 150; & Zero Hour, pp. 185–186. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-517-14769-6
- Chenrow, Fred; Chenrow, Carol (1973). Reading Exercises in Black History, Volume 1. Elizabethtown, PA: The Continental Press, Inc. p. 36. ISBN 08454-2107-7.
- Hughes, Langston (2001). "Fight for Freedom and Other Writings on Civil Rights" (Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol 10). In Christopher C. DeSantis (ed.). Introduction, p. 9. University of Missouri Press ISBN 0-8262-1371-5
- Hutson, Jean Blackwell; & Nelson, Jill (February 1992). "Remembering Langston". Essence magazine, p. 96.
- Joyce, Joyce A. (2004). "A Historical Guide to Langston Hughes". In Steven C. Tracy (Ed.), Hughes and Twentieth-Century Genderracial Issues, p. 136. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514434-1
- Nero, Charles I. (1997). "Re/Membering Langston: Homphobic Textuality and Arnold Rampersad's Life of Langston Hughes". In Martin Duberman (Ed.), Queer Representations: Reading Lives, Reading Cultures, p. 192. New York University Press, 1997 ISBN 0-8147-1884-1
- Nero, Charles I. (1999). "Columbia Reader on Lesbians and Gay Men in Media, Society, and Politics". In Larry P. Gross & James D. Woods (Eds.), In Free Speech or Hate Speech: Pornography and its Means of Production, p. 500. Columbia University Press ISBN 0-231-10447-2
- Nichols, Charles H. (1980). Arna Bontempts-Langston Hughes Letters, 1925–1967, Dodd, Mead & Company. ISBN 0-396-07687-4
- Ostrom, Hans (1993). Langston Hughes: A Study of the Short Fiction, New York: Twayne. ISBN 0-8057-8343-1
- Ostrom, Hans (2002). A Langston Hughes Encyclopedia, Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0-313-30392-4
- Rampersad, Arnold (1986). The Life of Langston Hughes, Volume 1: I, Too, Sing America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514642-5
- Rampersad, Arnold (1988). The Life of Langston Hughes Volume 2: I Dream A World. In Ask Your Mama!, p. 336. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514643-3
- Schwarz, Christa A.B. (2003). "Gay Voices of the Harlem Renaissance", In Langston Hughes: A "true 'people's poet",pp. 68–88. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21607-9
- West, Sandra L. (2003). "Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance", In Aberjhani & Sandra West (ed.), Langston Hughes, p. 162. Checkmark Press. ISBN 0-8160-4540-2
- Introduction
- Biography
- Career
- Political views
- Representation in other media
- Literary archives
- Honors and awards
- Bibliography
- Further reading
- Notes
- References





