- ^ a b McCrum, Robert (30 December 2013). "The 100 best novels: No 15 – David Copperfield by Charles Dickens (1850)". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ Davis 1999, pp. 85, 90
- ^ a b Charles Dickens, Letters, VII, page 515
- ^ a b c Schlicke 1999, p. 158
- ^ Dickens, Charles (1917). "Preface". The personal history and experience of David Copperfield the younger. Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction. P F Collier & Son – via Bartleby.
- ^ a b Monod, Sylvère (1968). Dickens the Novelist. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806107684.
- ^ a b c d e f g Davis 1999, p. 92
- ^ Davis 1999, pp. 85, 92
- ^ a b Davis 1999, p. 85
- ^ a b c d e f g Schlicke 1999, p. 151
- ^ a b c Griffin, Emma. "Child labour". The British Library. Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, letter to Mrs Winter, 22 February 1855
- ^ Flood, Alison (13 February 2015). "Young Dickens in love: sugary, and waxing lyrical about gloves". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ Forster 1966, p. I, 3
- ^ a b c Schlicke 1999, p. 150
- ^ Bradbury 2008, p. 19
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Davis 1999, p. 90
- ^ Davis 1999, p. 202
- ^ a b c d Schlicke 1999, p. 152
- ^ a b Sanders 1997
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to Dudley Costello, 25 April 1849.
- ^ Meckler 1975
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letter, Letter to Rogers, 18 February 1849.
- ^ a b c Schlicke 1999, p. 153
- ^ Carlyle 1998, p. 317
- ^ Perdue, David A. "Charles Dickens: family and friends". The Charles Dickens Page. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Schlicke 1999, pp. 150, 331, 334
- ^ Page, Norman (1999). Charles Dickens: Family History. Psychology Press. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-415-22233-4.
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to John Forster, 12 January 1849
- ^ a b c d Forster 1966, p. VI, 6
- ^ Patten 1978, pp. 205–206
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to John Forster, April 19, 1849
- ^ Burgis 1981, p. XXIX
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to John Forster, 6 June 1849
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to John Forster, 10 July 1849
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to John Forster, 22 September 1849
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to William Macready, 11 June 1850
- ^ a b Perdue, David A (2012). "Miss Mowcher, Oops". The Charles Dickens Page. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to Mrs Seymour, 18 December 1849
- ^ Stone 1968, p. 232
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to John Forster, 21 October 1850
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 11
- ^ Guillemette, Lucie; Lévesque, Cynthia (2016). "Narratology, The narrative theory of Gérard Genette". Quebec: Signo. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 697
- ^ Cordery 2008, p. 372
- ^ Wilson 1972, p. 214
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 101
- ^ a b c Cordery 2008, p. 373
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 478
- ^ Greene, Graham (1951). The Lost Childhood and Other Essays. London: Eyre and Spottiswode. p. 53.
- ^ Cordery 2008, p. 377
- ^ Cordery 2008, pp. 377–378
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 488
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 619
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 367
- ^ Jordan, John O (1985). "The Social Sub-Text of David Copperfield". Dickens Studies Annual. 14 (14). Penn State University Press: 61–92. JSTOR 44371526.
- ^ a b c Cordery 2008, p. 374
- ^ Inspiration for this analysis arises partly from Shore, W Teignmouth (1917). David Copperfield, Criticisms and Interpretations V. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019 – via Bartleby. We should note when studying this novel that it is narrated in the first person, the story is an autobiography, the most difficult form of fiction in which to attain a close approach to realism. Dickens has succeeded wonderfully;
- ^ This analysis is inspired by an article originally in Englishmen of Letters, Ward, Adolphus William (1917). David Copperfield, Criticisms and Interpretations III. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019 – via Bartleby. As to the construction of "David Copperfield," however, I frankly confess that I perceive no serious fault in it. It is a story with a plot, and not merely a string of adventures and experiences, like little Davy's old favourites upstairs at Blunderstone.
- ^ Gusdorf 1956, p. 117
- ^ Ferrieux 2001, pp. 117–122
- ^ Gusdorf 1956, pp. 105–123
- ^ Lynch 1999
- ^ Bakhtin 1996, p. 21
- ^ Jeffers 2005, p. 2
- ^ a b Dickens 1999, p. XV
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Davis 1999, p. 91
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 176
- ^ Davis 1999, pp. 90–91
- ^ a b Dickens 1999, p. 14
- ^ Davis 1999, p. 99
- ^ Christie, Sally (22 February 2016). "Why Charles Dickens's best character is non-existent". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ Alberge, Dalya (25 April 2012). "The gift that led Dickens to give up his treasured copy of David Copperfield". The Independent. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 22
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 110
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 6
- ^ "Dances". Scottish Dance. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
- ^ "American Sea-Songs". Traditional Music (.co.uk). Retrieved 19 July 2012.
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 342
- ^ "The themes at Dickens". dickens-theme.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 640
- ^ a b Dickens 1999, p. 535
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. XIV
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 411
- ^ Gusdorf, George (1951). Mémoire et personne [Memory and person] (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: University Press France. p. 542.
- ^ Ferrieux 2001, p. 129
- ^ Dickens 1985, pp. 33–37
- ^ Takei 2005, pp. 116–131, 100
- ^ a b Collins 2016, pp. 140–163
- ^ Dickens 1985, p. 33
- ^ Dickens 1985, p. 34
- ^ Charles Dickens, 'Pet Prisoners, "Letters", Household Words, 27 April 1850.
- ^ Cordery 2008, p. 379
- ^ Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1933) [1931]. Criticisms and Appreciations of the Works of Charles Dickens. London: Dent. p. 131.
- ^ Dickens 1985, pp. 35–36
- ^ Wilson 1972, p. 212
- ^ a b Cordery 2008, p. 376
- ^ Moore, Grace (2004). Dickens and Empires: Discourses of Class, Race and Colonialism in the Works of Charles Dickens. The Nineteenth Century Series. Aberdeen: Ashgate. p. 12. ISBN 978-0754634126.
- ^ Rogers, Jane (27 May 2003). "How did Dickens deal with prostitution in his novels? Little Em'ly in the novel". Victorian Web. Retrieved 16 March 2019. The fact that Em'ly can only continue her thwarted life in the colonies suggests that Dickens is sensitive to his audiences' abhorrence of Em'ly's crime, whilst (by saving her from annihilation) encouraging them to greater sympathy for her.
- ^ Forster 1966, pp. VI, 7
- ^ Cordery 2008, pp. 374–375
- ^ a b Cordery 2008, p. 375
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 612
- ^ McKnight 2008, pp. 186–193
- ^ Cordery 2008, p. 374
- ^ McKnight 2008, p. 196
- ^ a b McKnight 2008, p. 195
- ^ Healey, Edna. "Coutts, Angela Georgina Burdett". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10.1093. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Charles Dickens, "A Bundle of Emigrants", Letters, Household Words, 30 March 1850
- ^ Jordan 2001, pp. 130–131
- ^ Jordan 2001, p. 130
- ^ Jordan 2001, p. 131
- ^ Levin 1970, p. 676
- ^ Levin 1970, p. 674
- ^ Purton 2012, p. xvii
- ^ Luebering, J E. "Picaresque novel". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
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- ^ Watt 1963, p. 300
- ^ Ackroyd 1990, p. 44
- ^ Dickens 1934, p. xviii
- ^ Forster, John (2008) [1875]. "Chapter 20". The Life of Charles Dickens. Vol. III. Project Gutenberg. p. 462. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ Dickens 1985, p. 13
- ^ Dickens 1985, p. 14
- ^ a b Priestley 1966, Chap XIII p 242
- ^ Johnson 1977
- ^ Woolf 1986, p. 286
- ^ "Eirôneia". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ Mee 2010, p. 20
- ^ Stone 1987, pp. xx–xxi
- ^ a b Hollington 1997, p. 37
- ^ Dickens 1999, pp. 132–133
- ^ Hollington 1997, p. 38
- ^ Tomalin 2011, p. 7.
- ^ Worth 1978, p. 1
- ^ Dickens 1985, p. 378
- ^ Charles Dickens, speaking at dinner for the Royal General Theatrical Fund, March 19, 1858.
- ^ Johnson 1969, p. 147
- ^ Dickens 1985, Chapter 13
- ^ Lançon, Philippe (17 March 2012). "Charles Dickens, homme de Londres" [Charles Dickens, man of London]. Review: Arts. To celebrate the bicentennial of the birth of the writer, the British capital presents an exhibition in which London holds the leading role. Libération (in French). Paris. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ^ Kincaid 1969, pp. 196–206
- ^ Suhamy 1971, p. 25
- ^ Suhamy 1971, p. 26
- ^ a b Kearney 1978, p. 28
- ^ Kincaid 1969, p. 197
- ^ Kearney 1978, p. 30
- ^ Plung 2000, p. 216
- ^ Plung 2000, p. 217
- ^ Plung 2000, p. 218
- ^ Plung 2000, p. 219
- ^ a b Kincaid 1969, p. 203
- ^ Fielding, K. J. (30 April 1949). "David Copperfield and Dialects". Times Literary Supplement.
- ^ Moor, Major Edward (1823). Suffolk Words and Phrases or, An attempt to collect the lingual localisms of that county. Yarmouth: J Loder for R Hunter.
- ^ Dickens 1985, pp. 32–33
- ^ a b Forster 1976, p. 6
- ^ Dickens, Charles. "Preface". David Copperfield (1867 ed.). London: Wordsworth Classics. p. 4.
- ^ Dickens 1999, p. 3
- ^ Davis 1999
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, letter to John Forster, 3 and 4 (?) February 1855.
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to John Forster, early October 1860.
- ^ Bensimon, Fabrice (2001). "La culture populaire au Royaume-Uni, 1800–1914" [Popular Culture in the United Kingdom, 1800–1914]. Revue d'Histoire Moderne & Contemporaine (in French). 5 (48): 75–91. doi:10.3917/rhmc.485.0075.
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to Mrs Watson, 3 July 1850.
- ^ Schlicke, Paul (2000). "David Copperfield: Reception". In Schlicke, Paul (ed.). Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198662532.
- ^ William Makepeace Thackeray, London, Punch, number 16, 1849.
- ^ Henry James, A Small Boy and Others, 1913, cited by Barbara Arnett and Giorgio Melchiori, The Taste of Henry James, 2001, p. 3.
- ^ Collins 1996, p. 619
- ^ Margaret Oliphant, Blackwood's Magazine, number 109, 1871.
- ^ a b Pykett 2008, p. 471
- ^ Pykett 2008, p. 473
- ^ Pykett 2008, pp. 474–475
- ^ Leavis 1948, p. 244
- ^ Leavis 1948, p. 132
- ^ a b Schlicke 1999, p. 154
- ^ Pykett 2008
- ^ Ciabattari, Jane (7 December 2015). "The 100 greatest British novels". BBC Culture. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ Ciabattari, Jane (7 December 2015). "8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)". BBC Culture: The 25 Greatest British Novels. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ Charlotte Brontë, Letter to W S Williams, 13 September 1849, cited by Wheat, Patricia H (1952). The Adytum of the Heart: The Literary Criticism of Charlotte Brontë. Cranbury, New Jersey, London and Mississauga, Ontario: Associated University Presses. pp. 33, 121. ISBN 978-0-8386-3443-1.
- ^ Cain, Tom (September 1973). "Tolstoy's Use of David Copperfield". Critical Quarterly. 15 (3): 237–246. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8705.1973.tb01474.x.
- ^ Lodge, David (May 2002). "Dickens Our Contemporary, review of 'Charles Dickens' by Jane Smiley". The Atlantic. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ Gredina, Irina; Allingham, Philip V. "Dickens's Influence upon Dostoyevsky, 1860–1870; or, One Nineteenth-Century Master's Assimilation of Another's Manner and Vision". The Victorian Web. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- ^ Tedlock, Jr, E W (Winter 1955). "Kafka's Imitation of David Copperfield". Comparative Literature. 7 (1). Duke University Press: 52–62. doi:10.2307/1769062. JSTOR 1769062.
- ^ Spilka, Mark (December 1959). "David Copperfield as Psychological Fiction". Critical Quarterly. 1 (4): 292–301. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8705.1959.tb01590.x.
- ^ Spilka, Mark (Winter 1959). "Kafka and Dickens: The Country Sweetheart". American Imago. 16 (4): 367–378. JSTOR 26301688.
- ^ Wheale, J (1980). "More Metempsychosis? The Influence of Charles Dickens on James Joyce". James Joyce Quarterly. 17 (4): 439–444. JSTOR 25476324. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ Woolf, Virginia (22 August 1925). "David Copperfield". The Nation and Athenaeum: 620–21. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ Virginia Woolf, Letter to Hugh Walpole, 8 February 1936.
- ^ Jaeger, Peter (1 September 2015). "A Psychoanalytic Dictionary of David Copperfield". English: Journal of the English Association. 64 (246). Oxford University Press: 204–206. doi:10.1093/english/efv018.
- ^ Philbert, Bradley (2012). "Sigmund Freud and David Copperfield". Bradley Philbert. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ Maugham, William Somerset (1948). Great novelists and their novels: essays on the ten greatest novels of the world and the men and women who wrote them. J C Winston Co. p. 181.
- ^ a b c Allingham, Philip V (19 January 2009). "Taking Off the Wrapper: David Copperfield Anticipated, May 1849". Victorian Web. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ Brattin, Joel J (27 June 2012). "Dickens and Serial Publication". PBS.
- ^ Steig, Michael (1978). Dickens and Phiz. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0253317056.
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to Hablot Knight Browne, May 9, 1849
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to Hablot Knight Browne, September 21, 1849
- ^ Allingham, Philip. "Illustrations by Phiz and Barnard of Peggoty's Boat-House in David Copperfield". The Victorian Web. Victorian Web. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Allingham, Philip V. (1 February 2008). "A New Edition of Dickens for a New Generation of Readers: Fred Barnard and the Household Edition of Charles Dickens's Works". Victorian Web. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ Simkin, John (August 2014). "Harold Copping". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ "David Copperfield: illustrations". how-serendipitous.webs.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ Simkin, John (August 2014). "Frank Reynolds". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ Pykett 2008, p. 470–471
- ^ a b c Cordery, Gareth (28 September 2017). ""Your Country Needs You": Charles Dickens Called Up for National Service". Victorian Web. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ Charles Dickens, Letters, Letter to Bradbury and Evans, July 10, 1849
- ^ Schlicke 1999, p. 596
- ^ Bolton, H Philip (1987). Dickens Dramatized. Boston: G K Hall. pp. xviii, 501. ISBN 978-0-8161-8924-3.
- ^ Davis 1999, pp. 92–93
- ^ Collins 1996, pp. 216–217
- ^ "It’s a brave writer who takes on a retelling of Dickens, and of David Copperfield, the most personal of his novels, at that. And yet the American author Barbara Kingsolver’s Demon Copperhead – which transposes this very English, quasi-autobiographical Bildungsroman to her own home territory of Appalachia – feels in many ways like the book she was born to write." "Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver review – Dickens updated". The Guardian. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ^ "David Copperfield, Drama in 10 episodes". Radio Echoes. 14 September 1991. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ Brunsdon, Charlotte (19 January 2018). Television Cities: Paris, London, Baltimore. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822372516 – via Google Books.
- ^ "December delights". M2 Presswire. 26 October 1995.
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