John Burton, author of ClassicNote. Completed on September 09, 2001, copyright held by GradeSaver.

Connor, Steven. "Deconstructing Hard Times.". rpt. in Charles Dickens's Hard Times , ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1987.

Dickens, Charles. Hard Times for these times.. Intr. William W. Watt. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1958.

Organ, Dennis. "Compression and Explosion: Pattern in Hard Times." RE: Artes Liberales 8, 1 (Fall 1981): 29-37.

Ousby, Ian. "Figurative Language in Hard Times." Durham University Journal, 74, 1 (December 1981): 103-109.

Stoler, John A. "Dickens' Use of Names in Hard Times." Literary Onomastics Studies, 12 (1985): 153-164.

• Biography of Charles Dickens
• About Hard Times
• Character List
• Major Themes
• Short Summary
• Full Summary and Analysis
• Summary and Analysis of Book I, Chapters 1-5
• Summary and Analysis of Book I, Chapters 6-10
• Summary and Analysis of Book I, Chapters 11-16
• Summary and Analysis of Book II, Chapters 1-6
• Summary and Analysis of Book II, Chapters 7-12
• Summary and Analysis of Book III, Chapters 1-5
• Summary and Analysis of Book III, Chapters 6-9
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