Breathless

Breathless Literary Elements

Director

Jean-Luc Godard

Leading Actors/Actresses

Jean Seberg, Jean-Paul Belmondo

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Daniel Boulanger, Jean-Pierre Melville

Genre

Crime, Drama, New Wave

Language

French

Awards

Date of Release

1960

Producer

Georges de Beauregard

Setting and Context

Paris, 1960s

Narrator and Point of View

Point of view is that of Michel and Patricia

Tone and Mood

Serious, Dramatic, Noir, Fanciful, Romantic

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist: Michel, Antagonist: The police

Major Conflict

Michel has killed a police officer and needs to flee Paris, but doesn't have any money to do so.

Climax

Michel is shot in the back by the police after Patricia turns him in.

Foreshadowing

While interviewing a writer with other reporters Patricia hears the man say that an unfaithful woman is more moral than a man who walks out. This foreshadows the fact that Patricia will betray him.
Later, Michel tells Patricia, "Informers inform, burglars burgle, murderers murder, lovers love," as if these are all inevitabilities. This foreshadows the fact that Patricia will betray him to the police, going from lover to informer in the blink of an eye.

Understatement

Many of Michel's responses to conflict are understated, as he accepts his fate in an unemotional way.

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

This film marked the beginning of the French New Wave. Its employment of jump cuts, character asides, and a more fanciful narrative structure were innovative at the time of its release.

Allusions

Romeo and Juliet, Faulkner, Dylan Thomas, Jean Cocteau

Paradox

Given the initial opportunity, Patricia sticks with Michel when she finds out he is a murderer. Paradoxically she turns him in after showing him he can trust her.

Parallelism