Ain't I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism Literary Elements

Ain't I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism Literary Elements

Genre

Feminist writing

Setting and Context

The novel begins with the passage of African slaves to America in the 17th century, and follows the history of black women in America to the modern day.

Narrator and Point of View

The narrator is bell hooks (lowercase intentional), and speaks as herself.

Tone and Mood

The tone is informative, rational and kind.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist and focus of the text is black women. The antagonist is societal forces of sexism and racism that are perpetuated by black men, white men and white women.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in this text is the conflict between black women and sexism and racism.

Climax

The climax of the novel is hook's assertion that black women should be included in feminism.

Foreshadowing

hooks argues that historical attitudes towards black women foreshadow modern attitudes and stereotypes.

Understatement

hooks acknowledges that many historians state that the slave trade was worse for black men. She argues that this argument seriously understates the suffering black women endured.

Allusions

In this text, hooks alludes to many real-life accounts from victims of the slave trade.

Imagery

The imagery of violence is used in the text to show the reality of slavery.

Paradox

hooks presents paradoxes that existed in the justice system. For example, she tells the story of Ana, who is punished for acting in self-defense.

Parallelism

The experience of black male slaves is paralleled and compared to the experience of black female slaves.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

N/A

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