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References
- Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e Kelly 12
- ^ a b c d Douglas-Fairhurst xxiv
- ^ a b c d e Douglas-Fairhurst viii
- ^ Pinkett, Lyn (2002). Charles Dickens. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 91. ISBN 0-333-72802-5.
- ^ Davis, Paul Benjamin (1990). The Lives and Times of Ebenezer Scrooge. Yale University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-300-04664-2.
- ^ a b Kelly 10
- ^ a b Hearn xvi
- ^ Kelly 9
- ^ Kelly 11
- ^ Hearn xiv
- ^ Charles Dickens-The New York Times
- ^ Washington Irving, "Old Christmas"
- ^ Kelly 14
- ^ a b Douglas-Fairhurst xiii
- ^ Hearn xxxii
- ^ a b c Glancy x
- ^ a b c Ledger 119
- ^ a b c Kelly 15
- ^ Hearn xxxiii
- ^ Douglas-Fairhurst xvi
- ^ Hearn xxxiv
- ^ a b Restad 137
- ^ a b c d Kelly 19
- ^ Slater xvi
- ^ a b Ledger 117
- ^ a b Slater 43
- ^ a b c d e Douglas-Fairhurst xix
- ^ a b c Kelly 17
- ^ Douglas-Fairhurst xx,xvii
- ^ Douglas-Fairhurst xxxi
- ^ Varese, Jon Michael (22 December 2009). "Why A Christmas Carol was a flop for Dickens". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ Jaques, Edward Tyrrell (1914). Charles Dickens in chancery: being an account of his proceedings in respect of the "Christmas carol". Longmans, Green and Co. p. 5. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ a b c d Douglas-Fairhurst xx
- ^ Glancy 17
- ^ a b c Kelly 18
- ^ a b Glancy xii
- ^ Hearn lvii
- ^ Glancy xi
- ^ Restad 136
- ^ Restad 136–7
- ^ Restad 138
- ^ a b Restad 139
- ^ Restad 166,169
- ^ Slater 44
- ^ Standiford 168
- ^ Standiford 169
- ^ Nissenbaum 124
- ^ [1]
- ^ Kelly 28
- ^ Standiford 171–3
- ^ a b Douglas-Fairhurst xxi
- ^ a b c Douglas-Fairhurst xxii
- ^ Douglas-Fairhurst xxiii
- ^ Douglas-Fairhurst xxvi
- ^ Douglas-Fairhurst xxvii
- ^ a b c Douglas-Fairhurst xxviii
- ^ Slater 1971 xiv
- ^ Cochrane 126
- ^ Standiford 183
- ^ Glancy xii-xiii
- ^ Glancy xiii
- ^ Hutton 196
- ^ Kelly 9,12
- ^ Callow, 39
- ^ Kelly, 9–10
- Works cited
- Cochrane, Robertson (1996), Wordplay: origins, meanings, and usage of the English language, University of Toronto Press, p. 126, ISBN 0-8020-7752-8
- Callow, Simon (2009). Dickens' Christmas: A Victorian Celebration. frances lincoln ltd. ISBN 978-0-7112-3031-6. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- Dickens, Charles; Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert (ed.) (2006), A Christmas Carol and other Christmas Books, Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Dickens, Charles; Glancy, Ruth (1998) [1988], Christmas Books, Oxford World Classics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283435-5
- Dickens, Charles; Hearn, Michael Patrick (ed.) (2004), The Annotated Christmas Carol, W. W. Norton and Co., ISBN 0-393-05158-7
- Dickens, Charles; Kelly, Richard Michael (ed.) (2003), A Christmas Carol, Broadview Literary Texts, New York: Broadview Press
- Dickens, Charles; Slater, Michael (1971), The Christmas Books, New York: Penguin
- Kelly, Richard Michael, ed. (2003). A Christmas Carol. Broadway Press. ISBN 978-1-55111-476-7. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- Ledger, Sally (2007), Dickens and the Popular Radical Imagination, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-84577-9
- Glancy, Ruth F. (1985), Dickens' Christmas Books, Christmas Stories, and Other Short Fiction, Michigan: Garland, ISBN 0-8240-8988-X
- Hutton, Ronald (1996), Stations of the Sun: The Ritual Year in England, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285448-8
- Nissenbaum, Stephen (1996), The Battle for Christmas, New York: Vintage Books (Random House), ISBN 0-679-74038-4
- Rowell, Geoffrey (1993–12), Dickens and the Construction of Christmas, History Today, 43:12
- Restad, Penne L. (1995), Christmas in America: a History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510980-5
- Slater, Michael (2007), Charles Dickens, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-921352-8
- Standiford, Les (2008), The Man Who Invented Christmas: How Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol Rescued His Career and Revived Our Holiday Spirits, New York: Crown, ISBN 978-0-307-40578-4
- Introduction
- Context
- Sources
- Plot
- Publication
- Critical reception
- Impact
- Themes
- Legacy
- Adaptations
- References





